What condition occurs in newborns due to a mother's substance use disorder during pregnancy?

What condition occurs in newborns due to a mother's substance use disorder during pregnancy?

• A. Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS)
• B. Congenital disorders
• C. Premature birth
• D. Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR)

Answer: (A)

Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) is a condition that occurs in newborns as a result of exposure to substances, such as opioids or other drugs, through the mother's use during pregnancy. NAS manifests when a baby is born and begins to experience withdrawal symptoms after being deprived of the substances they were exposed to in utero. Symptoms can include irritability, feeding difficulties, tremors, and seizures, among others. The development of NAS highlights the significant impact that maternal substance use can have on the health of newborns, necessitating monitoring and sometimes treatment for affected infants. Other conditions mentioned, such as congenital disorders, premature birth, and intrauterine growth restriction, can indeed be associated with maternal substance use, but NAS specifically describes the withdrawal phenomenon that directly occurs in newborns after they have been exposed to addictive substances during pregnancy.

Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) is a condition that occurs in newborns as a result of exposure to substances, such as opioids or other drugs, through the mother's use during pregnancy. NAS manifests when a baby is born and begins to experience withdrawal symptoms after being deprived of the substances they were exposed to in utero. Symptoms can include irritability, feeding difficulties, tremors, and seizures, among others. The development of NAS highlights the significant impact that maternal substance use can have on the health of newborns, necessitating monitoring and sometimes treatment for affected infants.

Other conditions mentioned, such as congenital disorders, premature birth, and intrauterine growth restriction, can indeed be associated with maternal substance use, but NAS specifically describes the withdrawal phenomenon that directly occurs in newborns after they have been exposed to addictive substances during pregnancy.