Which of the following is a common PMAD risk factor in teen mothers?

Which of the following is a common PMAD risk factor in teen mothers?

• A. Access to mental health care
• B. Low self-esteem
• C. Regular family support
• D. Strong educational background

Answer: (B)

Low self-esteem is identified as a common risk factor for perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMADs) among teen mothers due to several interconnected reasons. Adolescence is often a challenging period characterized by identity formation, self-worth evaluation, and societal pressures. For teen mothers, the added responsibilities of parenthood can exacerbate feelings of inadequacy and vulnerability. Low self-esteem can lead to negative thought patterns and an inability to cope effectively with the stresses associated with pregnancy and motherhood. This mindset heightens the susceptibility to developing symptoms of anxiety and depression. Factors such as societal stigma, lack of peer support, and the challenges of balancing parenting with life goals can further impact a teen mother’s self-esteem, making it a pertinent risk factor for PMADs. In contrast, access to mental health care and regular family support are protective factors that can mitigate the impact of stressors and promote mental wellness. A strong educational background also tends to provide resources and resilience, helping to buffer against the challenges faced during the perinatal period. Thus, they do not align as common risk factors in this demographic.

Low self-esteem is identified as a common risk factor for perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMADs) among teen mothers due to several interconnected reasons. Adolescence is often a challenging period characterized by identity formation, self-worth evaluation, and societal pressures. For teen mothers, the added responsibilities of parenthood can exacerbate feelings of inadequacy and vulnerability.

Low self-esteem can lead to negative thought patterns and an inability to cope effectively with the stresses associated with pregnancy and motherhood. This mindset heightens the susceptibility to developing symptoms of anxiety and depression. Factors such as societal stigma, lack of peer support, and the challenges of balancing parenting with life goals can further impact a teen mother’s self-esteem, making it a pertinent risk factor for PMADs.

In contrast, access to mental health care and regular family support are protective factors that can mitigate the impact of stressors and promote mental wellness. A strong educational background also tends to provide resources and resilience, helping to buffer against the challenges faced during the perinatal period. Thus, they do not align as common risk factors in this demographic.